A23187: A Divalent Cation Ionophore

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A23187: a divalent cation ionophore.

A23187 is a carboxylic acid antibiotic which simultaneously uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and inhibits ATPase of rat liver mitochondria incubated in a magnesium-free medium. The antibiotic acts as a freely mobile carrier to transport calcium and magnesium, but not potassium, from an aqueous medium buffered at pH 7.4 into a bulk organic phase. A23187 causes a progressive release of endogen...

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The structure of the calcium complex of A23187, a divalent cation ionophore antibiotic.

The crystal and molecular structures of the calcium complex of A23187 has been determined by X-ray diffraction studies.

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Indirect and direct effects of the divalent cation ionophore A23187 on guinea pig and rat ventricular myocardium.

The contractile and biochemical effects of the divalent cation ionophore A23187 were studied in isolated perfused guinea pig and rat ventricles. A23187 increased both cyclic adenosine 3':5'monophosphate (cyclic AMP) and cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic GMP) concentrations in guinea pig ventricles. Associated with these changes in nucleotide content were positive inotropic effects an...

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The induction of the acrosome reaction in guinea-pig sperm by the divalent metal cation ionophore A23187.

The divalent metal cation ionophore A23187 induces an acrosome reaction in guinea-pig sperm which is dependent on external calcium. Examination of this acrosome reaction by electron microscopy shows that it is morphologically normal. The known properties of A23187 and the morphological similarity between the acrosome reaction and the secretory discharges of other secretory cells suggests that t...

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Based on the effects of ionomycin upon mitochondrial respiration, ionomycin was shown to be an effective ionophore for Ca2+ in rat liver mitochondria. The ionomycin-induced efflux of Ca2+ across the inner membrane was more sensitive to loading the mitochondria with Ca2+ than was efflux catalyzed by A23187. At saturating concentrations of Ca2+, the turnover number for ionomycin was 3- to 5-fold ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1972

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)44681-4